Finalist 2024

IMITATION

RMIT School of Architecture and Urban Design: Interior Design / Xiaoni Bai / Linda Raimondo (Tutor)

New Steiner Kindergarten - Innovative early educational space for enriching young minds

The New Steiner Kindergarten is designed based on Rudolf Steiner’s vision for early childhood education, focusing on development of the ’whole child’. Steiner’s philosophy, rooted in Waldorf education principles, fosters a ’hand, heart and head’ development of children through creativity, imagination, and a deep connection with nature. This project of the New Steiner Kindergarten is a space dedicated to sensory and experiential learning, sustainability, and a nurturing environment tailored for young children.

Design Brief:

Grounded in the principles of Waldorf education, the aim of the project is to create a nurturing environment where children can thrive emotionally, intellectually, and spiritually. The vision for a new Rudolf Steiner kindergarten is to craft a welcoming and inspiring space where the development of the whole child—body, mind, and spirit—is paramount. This holistic approach not only prepares children for academic success but also nurtures their sensory development, emotional well-being, and sense of wonder and curiosity about the world around them.

The design brief includes a target audience of children aged from 3-6, deliverables for this project include designs for the interior and outdoor educational and recreational spaces for the new Rudolf Steiner Kindergarten located in Caulfield Park. The design of the kindergarten and its programming are intended to reflect and enhance Rudolf Steiner’s vision for early childhood education.


This project was developed by:

  • RMIT School of Architecture and Urban Design: Interior Design
  • Xiaoni Bai
  • Linda Raimondo (Tutor)

Design Process

The design journey for the New Steiner Kindergarten commenced with comprehensive research into Rudolf Steiner’s educational philosophy and the principles of Waldorf education. This initial phase involved studying texts, videos, and precedents of Waldorf schools, as well as drawing inspiration from the site’s natural conditions to explore Steiner’s commitment of connecting children with nature. A visit to the Melbourne Steiner School provided foundational insights into design strategies and systems employed in Steiner schools.

The design development phase included brainstorming and sketching of ideas. Various design concepts were explored, ranging from organic forms inspired by nature to functional layouts adhering to Steiner’s proposal of age-specific learning. These concepts evolved into detailed plans and 3D models.

In meeting the design brief, special attention was given to creating an emotionally stimulating environment that acknowledges the flow of daily rhythm and routine. The interior spaces were designed with flexibility in mind, allowing for a fluid transition between activities while fostering creativity and exploration. The exterior structure seamlessly blended into the natural contours of the landscape, featuring architectural elements reminiscent of the Goetheanum designed by Rudolf Steiner.

The final design was professionally executed through 3D modeling and visualisations. Careful selection of materials and colour palette created a warm and inviting atmosphere which aligns with the overall project tone outlined by the brief. The design brief was exceeded through the innovative designs of a water cycling system that uphold sustainability principles. The completed kindergarten design features open, dynamic spaces that encourage interaction and play, along with dedicated areas for learning and recreation.

Overall, the project demonstrates a professional design process from research and concept development to execution and implementation. It successfully met the design brief by delivering an innovative educational environment that reflects Rudolf Steiner’s vision, cultivating a space where young children can learn and grow.

Design Excellence

The New Steiner Kindergarten excels in meeting fundamental criteria for good design across multiple dimensions. Functionality is central, demonstrated by the thoughtful layout that supports daily routine throughout the spaces and allow for spontaneous interactions. The wide range of features accommodate diverse educational activities, fostering a dynamic and engaging environment for children. Accessibility is addressed through design features like ramps and adaptive thresholds that cater to the varying needs of children.

Safety is prioritised throughout the design, with consideration given to child-friendly features such as soft edges, non-toxic materials, and secure play areas. Sustainability is a core principle reflected in the use of natural and renewable materials, maximising natural lighting, and the innovative water cycle system that promotes environmental stewardship. These elements not only meet but exceed standards for sustainable building practices.

User experience is at the heart of the design, with every space and detail designed to enhance the experience of children. Interactive elements, such as tactile walls and sensory play installations, are integral to the design. These features provide essential sensory stimulation, promoting cognitive development and fine motor skills through hands-on engagement. Children are invited to touch, feel, and manipulate, creating an immersive learning environment that captivates their senses and fuels their natural inquisitiveness. The design ensures that well-rounded growth of its users is supported, which not only enhances the immediate educational experience but also lays a foundation for lifelong learning and personal fulfilment.

This project sets a benchmark for design excellence in Victoria and potentially nationally and internationally, it showcases potentials of investing in professional design for educational spaces by demonstrating how thoughtful design can positively impact educational outcomes. The New Steiner Kindergarten serves as a model for future educational facilities, promoting experiential learning and inspiring worldwide innovation in design for education.

Design Innovation

Steiner divided child development into three psychological and physiological phases which indicates change physically and mentally. The first cycle (0–7 years) is devoted to the child building the physical body, through activities based on imitation. For children at this stage, a play-based program is proposed, where children learn through exploration, experimentation, and discovery. Therefore, this project encompasses designs to facilitate learning initiated by the child, driven by their innate curiosity.

The design is innovative in its approach to creating flexible and engaging spaces. In the multifunctional activity area, features such as the tactile wall stimulate creativity and fine motor skills, while balancing platforms promote physical coordination. Configurable tables and chairs are included to support various activities, encouraging a dynamic learning environment that adapts to the needs of the children. In the nap space, curtains are used instead of solid walls to provide privacy and flexibility. The kitchen and dining area is designed to be both functional and adaptable. Dining tables can be rearranged to accommodate different group sizes, and easily taken apart and stacked away when not in use. This design ensures the area can be quickly transformed when needed, creating a versatile space.

Additionally, the water cycle system stands out as a pioneering feature. Water from the pond in the outdoor activity area flows like a waterfall into the vanity on the basement floor below for hand washing, with the used water then nourishing roots of the tree. This closed-loop system not only conserves water but also educates children about the importance of sustainable practices and the natural water cycle, connecting children with the natural world by demonstrating sustainability principles in action. The integration of such features reflects a deep understanding of both educational and environmental needs, setting a new standard for education facilities.

Design Impact

The New Steiner Kindergarten project delivers a holistic, user-centered educational environment that promises long-lasting positive impacts on society, the economy, and the environment. By adhering to Rudolf Steiner’s principles, the design fosters the emotional, intellectual, and physical development of children, preparing them for future academic and personal success.

From a social perspective, the kindergarten creates an inclusive, nurturing space that supports diverse learning activities and developmental needs. This promotes social cohesion and well-being among young learners and their families, laying a strong foundation for lifelong learning and community engagement.

Environmentally, the project exemplifies sustainable design practices. The Earth berm structure provides natural insulation, significantly reducing energy consumption. The innovative water cycle system highlights water conservation and educates children on sustainability practices. By using natural materials like wood and stone, the design minimises environmental impact while encouraging interaction with the natural world. The use of renewable resources and energy-efficient systems ensures the kindergarten operates sustainably, fostering a deeper understanding of environmental stewardship among the children.

Commercially, the project showcases the benefits of investing in professional design, demonstrating how thoughtful, well-executed design can create functional and sustainable spaces. This not only enhances the reputation of the Steiner education system but also underscores the value of professional design services in creating impactful, high-quality educational environments.

By adhering to the principles of a circular economy, the project designs out waste, minimises material use, and regenerates natural systems. The adaptable spaces ensure longevity, reducing the need for frequent renovations or replacements. The commitment to sustainability and environmental education sets a strong example for future projects.

Overall, the New Steiner Kindergarten highlights the importance of professional design in creating educational spaces that are impactful. This project promotes the state’s creative culture and emphasises the global importance of investing in professional educational design services.

Circular and Sustainability Criteria

The New Steiner Kindergarten exemplifies excellence in circular design and sustainable design principles. The project embraces the core tenets of the circular economy by prioritising the use of natural, renewable materials, minimising waste, and promoting resource efficiency throughout its lifecycle.

Key aspects of circular design include the Earth berm exterior structure, which naturally insulates the building, reducing reliance on artificial heating and cooling systems. This not only conserves energy but also demonstrates how architectural design can harmonise with natural landscapes, creating a seamless blend between the built environment and nature.

The water cycle system within the kindergarten is another stand-out feature, creating a closed-loop system that conserves water. This innovative approach minimises water waste and exemplifies how design can actively regenerate natural systems. By incorporating such systems, the kindergarten educates children on the importance of sustainability and responsible resource management from a young age.

The use of natural materials are not only aesthetically pleasing but also have a lower environmental impact compared to synthetic alternatives. Their durability ensures longevity, and their eventual disposal will have minimal environmental repercussions. Using locally sourced wood and stone reduces transportation emissions and supports local economies, enhancing the project’s sustainability credentials.

Additionally, the kindergarten’s design fosters a deep connection with nature. The outdoor area, featuring a skylight and a central tree, creates a serene, nature-integrated learning environment, promoting environmental awareness and stewardship among young children. This connection to nature is fundamental to the children’s holistic development, nurturing a sense of respect and responsibility towards the environment.

Overall, the New Steiner Kindergarten is a testament to how circular and sustainable design principles can create functional, aesthetic, and eco-friendly educational spaces. It sets a new standard for sustainable design in early childhood education, demonstrating the profound impact thoughtful design can have on the environment and society.

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